發現世界上最迷人的生活

海洋、湖泊、河流和溪流下的水生生物令人驚歎!從微小的浮遊動物到地球上最大的動物,藍鯨,水下生命有各種可能的形狀和大小。由於71%的地球被水覆蓋,難怪我們對地表下的東西如此著迷。事實上,科學家估計有近100萬種不同的水生動物。淡水生態系統主要擁有魚類、無脊椎動物和爬行動物,而海洋中則包含各種各樣的海洋生物,包括魚類、軟體動物、甲殼類動物、爬行動物、鯊魚和海洋哺乳動物,如鯨魚、海豚、海豹和海牛。

鯊魚

鯨鯊

它們非常和平,完全安全,使與鯨鯊一起游泳成為非凡的體驗。

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大白鯊

與大白鯊一起潛水是千載難逢的體驗。

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虎鯊

與虎鯊一起潛水,見證它們的原始力量和指揮存在,這是一次非凡的經歷。

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鯖鯊

只有少數地方潛水夫可以可靠地遇到馬科鯊魚。

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藍鯊

花時間與這些雄偉的生物一起潛水,成為藍鯊的擁護者。

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大雙髻鯊

現在,請自己去一個難忘的冒險,今天去潛水與錘頭鯊魚。

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扇形錘頭

無論你在世界的何地潛水與扇貝錘頭,它肯定是一生的經驗。

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遠洋白鰭鯊

與海洋白鰭鯊潛水是一個難忘的和謙卑的經驗。

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長尾鯊

體驗這種獨特的捕獵方法,鯊魚生活就像你以前在潛水時從未見過的一樣。

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檸檬鯊

與檸檬鯊帶有突出彎曲的牙齒的可怕的鬼臉相反,這些動物實際上對人類相當溫和。

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沙虎鯊

由於其冷靜的舉止,水肺潛水與沙虎鯊是一個常見和愉快的經驗。

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公牛鯊

與公牛鯊魚一起在清澈的海水中潛水是一次驚心動魄的、一生一次的體驗。

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銀鰭鯊

由於它們主要吃礁石物種,銀尖只在溫暖的熱帶水域被發現。

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絲鯊

如果你想與絲質鯊魚潛水,你可能必須計劃一個旅行,包括藍水潛水與大魚,如金槍魚的地區。

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白鰭礁鯊

白鰭礁鯊被認為對人類沒有攻擊性,一般不會受到人類存在的威脅。

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黑鰭礁鯊

黑鰭礁鯊是印度的太平洋地區潛水時最常見的鯊魚之一。

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護士鯊

護士鯊魚通常被發現休息在礁石的底部或小洞穴內 - 查看所有最好的潛水地點的地圖。

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沃貝貢

沃貝貢人也被稱為"地毯鯊魚",因為毛茸茸的鬍鬚長在嘴邊。

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斑馬鯊

斑馬鯊生活在印度的熱帶太平洋熱帶水域的珊瑚和岩石礁石上,這裡是潛水地點。

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灰礁鯊

與灰色礁鯊一起潛水總是令人興奮的,因為它們在潛水夫第一次下水時往往非常好奇。

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遠洋黑鰭鯊

你曾經夢想過與海洋黑尖鯊一起潛水嗎?如果是這樣,請在此處查看,以探索它們。

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天使鯊

如果你想在鯊魚遭遇清單中添加天使鯊,請流覽地圖。

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鋸鯊

鋸鯊是非常獨特的鯊魚,有一個長鋸狀的鼻孔邊緣與鋒利的牙齒 - 這裡是最好的潛水地點。

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鹹水魚

鰱魚

Tarpons are impressive, ancient ocean fish and a fun, popular catch amongst saltwater anglers. Since prehistoric times, they have been swimming in our oceans and are now considered one of the great saltwater game fish. Tarpons, on average, grow up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) long and 45 kg (100 lbs) or larger! Divers who encounter tarpon underwater often mistake them as sharks at first due to their massive size and silver coloration.

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翻車魚/曼波魚

The ocean sunfish, commonly known as the Mola mola, are one of the most extraordinary fish found in the ocean. Due to their round, flattened form they are reminiscent of a millstone, called mola in Latin. Ocean sunfish are found in both temperate and tropical regions around the world. They are frequently seen near the surface, an amazing site to witness as they bask in the sun to raise their body temperature after deep ocean dives, sometimes as deep as 600 meters!

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石斑魚/鱸魚

Large-mouthed, heavy-bodied groupers consist of several marine fish species from the family Serranidae, mainly from the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca. You can go diving with various grouper species throughout the world’s oceans. They live in warm, tropical waters and like to patrol around reefs and shipwrecks.

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海鰻

One of the most fascinating fish on the reef, moray eels come in nearly every size and color from the tiny, bright blue ribbon eel, the smallest averaging only 25 cm long, to the black speckled giant moray which can grow up to 4 meters in length! In fact, there are nearly 200 different species. Most morays are marine dwelling fish, but several species have been seen in brackish water, and just a few are found in fresh water. They are clearly distinguishable from the other reef fish with their long, slithering bodies, pointy snouts full of sharp teeth, and long dorsal fins that run the entire length of their bodies. No matter the species, these animals are always an exciting site to see while scuba diving.

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沙鰻

Sand eels encompass several small fish species within the sand lance family, Ammodytidae. Contrary to its name, the sand eel is not an eel at all but a distinctively slim fish with a pointed snout, giving them the look of an eel. Sand eels derive their name from their unique behavior of burrowing into the sand tail-first to escape predators. Divers can see sand eels poking their heads above the sand-covered bottom, sometimes hundreds at a time in a single area.

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蛇鰻

Snake eels are easily identifiable by their long, snake-like bodies and pointed tail and snout. They can range in length from 5 cm (2 in) to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) long and typically exhibit colorful spots or stripes. The name “snake eel“ represents over 200 marine fish species within the Ophichthidae family, all of which are more docile than their aggressive cousins, the moray eels. Snake eels live throughout the world, mostly in warm, tropical waters or temperate locations. They have a wide range of habitats, from shallow reefs down to the depths of the ocean.

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海鰻

The conger eel, also known as the European conger, is distributed throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean and is particularly present in the Mediterranean Sea. These robust eels are the heaviest marine eel species within the Congridae family and a favorite sighting amongst European divers, growing up to 3m (9.8 ft) in length and 72 kg (159 lb) in weight!

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狼鰻

The wolf eel is not an eel at all but one of five “wolffish“ species, having paired gill slits and pectoral fins. These long, skinny fish can grow quite large, reaching up to 2.5m (8.2 ft) long. These coldwater marine fish can be found hiding in the caves, crevices, and rocky reefs along North America’s Pacific coast, from Baja California, Mexico north to Kodiak Island, Alaska. You can also find wolf eels on the east coast of Russia and south to the Sea of Japan.

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神仙魚

Not to be confused with the freshwater angelfish of the Amazon Basin, marine angelfish are brilliantly colored and live on the warm, shallow water reefs of the Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific Oceans. This beautiful family of reef fish consists of about 86 different species, the most well-known being queen, king, french, royal, and grey angelfish. With their large, laterally compressed bodies, small, up-turned mouths, and bright colors, they are hard to miss and a favorite sighting for most divers.

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蝴蝶魚

There are nearly 130 different species of marine butterflyfish all living in the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. These beautiful, small fish are known for swimming in monogamous pairs but can sometimes be seen in large schools. Like their larger cousin, the angelfish, they are a favorite sighting for scuba divers and snorkelers due to their beautiful, bright coloration and striking patterns. Another distinguishing characteristic is the eyespots many species have on their flanks to trick predators, similar to those found on butterfly’s wings.

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小丑魚

Not the best swimmers, Clownfish seek shelter in their anemone homes throughout most of the day. These distinctly colorful fish have developed a highly intricate and mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with their anemone homes, earning them the nickname: anemonefish. Due to this sophisticated relationship, they tend to stay within a maximum radius of four meters to their anemone host in order to hide quickly within its tentacles in case of danger. If you’re lucky enough dive with clownfish you could experience these cute little fish attempting to “attack“ you to defend their anemone.

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梭魚

Despite their protruding teeth, menacing grin, and aggressive predatory status, barracuda are actually completely passive towards divers and snorkelers, although passing by a large adult can still be intimidating to the most experienced scuba diver. They are found in tropical and temperate oceans throughout the world, preferring to cruise over coral reefs, seagrass beds, and near the surface of the water, never venturing very deep; therefore, they are commonly sighted while scuba diving.

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傑克魚

Trevallies, also commonly called Jacks or Jackfish, include many various species within the Carangidae family. They are a large species of silvery marine fish and a favorite game fish amongst open water anglers. These massive predators can be found individually and in schools throughout the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from South Africa west to Hawaii and Japan south to Australia. Jackfish/Trevallies are intelligent fish species, using targeted hunting strategies to pick off their prey, including other fish species, crustaceans, cephalopods, and mollusks.

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蠍子魚

Scorpionfish are one of the most venomous yet undetectable fish species in the sea. These ambush predators are experts at blending into their environment as they sit and wait patiently on top of the reef for unsuspecting prey to swim by. Ranging in color from dull browns and yellow to bright reds and oranges, scorpionfish perfectly match the surrounding reef and even exhibit feathery fins or skin flaps to better camouflage with neighboring coral.

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獅子魚

Lionfish are native to Indo-Pacific waters and are usually found hiding under ledges or in shallow caves at depths between 2 and 60 meters. They are diurnal, meanings they hunt both during the day and at night but often stay hidden until sunset to avoid predators. Unfortunately, lionfish have become an invasive species in the western Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In fact, despite their menacing beauty, lionfish have become a huge problem in the Caribbean as their population has spread tremendously in just a single decade. In fact, the Science Channel has claimed they are “one of the most aggressively invasive species on the planet.” These flashy predators are considered fairly aggressive and harmful to humans so take caution when diving with lionfish and keep a safe distance.

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青蛙魚

Part of the anglerfish family, the unique frogfish could probably be voted one of the strangest-looking fish in the sea. Small in size, the frogfish is easily recognizable by its short, stocky, brightly colored body covered in spinules. The frogfish always looks worried with a mouth that gapes open, making it a favorite amongst photographers.

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甲魚

Snappers are a popular food fish commonly seen trolling coral reefs and a favorite sighting amongst scuba divers. These colorful, large marine fish include around 113 species within the Lutjanidae family. On menus throughout tropical destinations like the Caribbean, you can find the most popular snapper, the red snapper. The largest snapper, the cubera snapper, grows up to 1.52 m (5 ft) in length.

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刺尾魚

The beautiful and abundant surgeonfish encompasses about 75 species of reef-dwellers, commonly called tangs, unicornfish, and doctorfish. These tropical marine fish are members of the ancient Acanthuridae family and derive their name from sharp spines on both sides of their tail base, which resemble a surgeon’s scalpel. You can easily recognize these brightly colored marine fish by their relatively small mouths, oblong-shaped bodies, extended dorsal fins, and unique, intricate markings.

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甜唇和咕嚕聲

Depending on where you are, diving with sweetlips or grunts is guaranteed throughout the coral reefs of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Oceans. You can find these medium-sized fish in large schools trolling coral reefs and rocky areas for food and hiding out under large overhangs or in small caverns amongst the reef. Members of the Haemulidae family, sweetlips and grunts are closely related to snappers. You can dive with sweetlips throughout the Indo-Pacific region, while diving with grunts is possible in the Atlantic.

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鸚嘴魚

With around 80 different species, the parrotfish comes in almost every color of the rainbow. These wrasse family members are a permanent fixture on coral reefs worldwide, although you will see the most species diversity in the Indo-Pacific. You can go diving with parrotfish on nearly every warm-water coral reef of the world and see them alone, in pairs, or in large schools, depending on the species.

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士兵魚

Soldierfish are a common sighting amongst divers visiting tropical and subtropical locations and are typically seen swimming in tightly organized schools that may resemble a military formation, hence their name. Members of the squirrelfish family, soldierfish have red bodies and wide eyes. Due to their nocturnal behavior and desire to live in caves and overhangs throughout the reef, soldierfish are also recognizable by their large eyes.

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扳機魚

All it takes is seeing a triggerfish swim by to know you are officially in the tropics. These brightly colored and ornately patterned fish are common to the subtropical and tropical regions of the world’s oceans, with the highest species diversity found in the Indo-Pacific. There are roughly 40 different species of triggerfish averaging 20-50 cm (8-20 in) in length; however, the stone triggerfish reaches up to 1 m (3.3 ft) long. Triggerfish derive their name from the first two dorsal spines they can activate to ward off predators or lock themselves into holes and crevices to hide. Triggerfish can then unlock these spines by depressing the smaller “trigger“ spine.

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瀨魚

Most wrasses species have extraordinary, bright coloration. With over 600 different species, wrasses are as varied in size as they are in their brilliant color. They are identifiable by their elongated bodies, protruding canine teeth, and thick lips. It is fantastic to dive with wrasses and watch them swimming around coral reefs firsthand. These lively fish make coral reefs even more colorful.

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雀鯛

Damselfish are a common sighting amongst coral reefs throughout the tropical regions of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans. There are around 250 different species of these small fish, all within the Pomacentridae family. Damselfish are easily recognized by their rounded bodies, elongated dorsal fin, and small, forked caudal fin. Juveniles are especially enjoyable to see as they are typically covered in vibrant spots.

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山羊魚

Aptly named for the two large “whiskers,“ or barbels, protruding from their chin area, goatfish are famous for these two chemosensory organs they use to hunt for food. You can typically do diving with goatfish along the shallow reef flats, where they like to dig around through the sand and sediment in search of their next meal. They use their “whiskers“ to feel around in the sand for their next meal of small invertebrates and fish.

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金槍魚

Tuna are the sea’s mightiest swimmers and one of its most agile predators. With a sleek, streamlined, torpedo-shaped body built for speed, this pelagic species can reach speeds up to 75 km/h (45 mph). Unfortunately, however, this speed is no match for the commercial fishing that threatens some of their populations. As a result of overfishing, tuna fish species like the southern bluefin tuna are nearing extinction.

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長嘴硬鱗魚

The saltwater garfish, also commonly known as garpike or needlefish, is found in the temperate and tropical brackish and marine waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean, Caribbean, Black, and Baltic Seas. Not to be confused with its freshwater cousin, the North American gar of the Lepisosteidae family, the marine garfish is a member of the Belonidae family.

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豪豬魚

Not to be confused with its smaller cousin, the pufferfish, you can distinguish porcupinefish by their elongated bodies and large eyes. There are several species of porcupinefish within the Diodontidae family, all of which can inflate their bodies when provoked or threatened. They activate this unique defense mechanism by swallowing water or air to increase their size and cause the sharp spines covering their bodies to stand on end.

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河豚

The puffer fish is named after its ability to inflate itself like a ball in danger or stress. They pump water into a sac-like enlargement of their stomach, causing them to deform into a ball. This change in volume makes it almost impossible for predatory fish to swallow the puffer fish and it can even suffocate them. If this stress reaction is caused willfully by divers, puffer fish can sometimes inadvertently suck in breathing gas from divers, which leads to them being buoyant and floating helplessly on the surface. This usually ends fatally for the animal. They are rarely eaten by predatory fish, but dolphins have been observed to get intoxicated on these animals by chewing lightly on them, which causes the puffer fish to release small doses of the strong neurotoxin tetrodotoxin. This poison is fatal to humans and no antidote is known; ironically, however, in Japan puffer fish is considered a delicacy called fugu. However, people’s curiosity about this questionable delicacy leads to accidents every year.

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箱魚

Diving with boxfish is always a treat, as their uniquely shaped bodies and bold coloration bring excitement to any coral reef. Boxfish, also commonly known as cowfish or trunkfish, include 23 species of square, bony fish in the Ostraciidae family. They are clearly identifiable by their rigid, box-shaped bodies. Most species are also covered in spots or hexagonal shapes, and many have horn-like projections from the tops of their heads.

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加里波第雀鯛

The beautiful garibaldi fish is hard to miss as it swims in, out, and around the kelp forests of the Pacific Ocean. Clearly distinguishable by its bright orange body, heart-shaped tail fin, and crystal-blue eyes, this relative of the damselfish is a favorite amongst those diving off the west coast of the United States and Mexico. The only fish that may be more vibrant in the water is a garibaldi in its juvenile state. Deep orange in color and covered in electric blue spots, diving with juvenile garibaldi is always a treat.

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喇叭魚

Trumpfish are classic residents of the coral reef and are clearly recognizable by their tubular, skinny bodies, long snout, and wide mouth. You can find them hovering vertically or horizontally just above the reef and under ledges or hiding amongst coral and gorgonians. Trumpetfish are relatively large reef fish and can grow to a maximum length of 80 cm (31 in). They are typically reddish-brown, yellow, or blue-gray and can change color to camouflage with their surroundings.

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旗魚

Bannerfish are one of the most commonly seen fish amongst the Pacific reef community. Often referred to as false Moorish idols, bannerfish are easily distinguishable by their less ornate black, yellow, and white striping and smaller snout. There are two types of bannerfish, both native to the Indo-Pacific region: longfin and schooling bannerfish. These relatively small reef fish can grow to a maximum length of 18-21 cm.

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比目魚

Flounder is a generalized term for any number of flattened fish species belonging to the families Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, Achiropsettidae, and Bothidae. This unusually shaped fish looks like a flattened oval with the dorsal and anal fins running along the entire length of the body. One of the flounder’s most unusual characteristics is that after just a few days of life, one of its eyes begins to migrate to the opposite side of its head to what eventually becomes the fish’s top side.

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皇帝

There are roughly 39 different species of emperor fish throughout the Indo-Pacific region, belonging to the Lethrinidae family. You can see these reef-dwelling fish hunting along the seafloor for a variety of small animals, as well as sifting through the sandy bottom for tiny crustaceans. Divers can recognize the emperor fish by their typical fish-shaped body, large scales shaped in a diamond pattern, thick lips, and large eyes.

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絲帶海鰻(鬼鰻)

The ribbon eel is a uniquely beautiful moray eel species and the only member of the genus Rhinomuraena. Also known as the leaf-nosed moray eel or bernis eel, these small eels are recognizable by their long, thin bodies, high dorsal fin, and extended anterior nostrils. They display brightly colored bodies and actually go through different color phases throughout their lives. Juveniles are strikingly beautiful, with black bodies and a bright yellow dorsal fin running their entire length. Male ribbon eels then change to a bright, electric blue color, keeping the yellow dorsal fin, and females change their entire bodies to bright yellow.

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黑豹海鰻(龍鰻)

The ornately colored dragon moray eel, also known as the leopard or panther eel, is one of the most beautiful eels in the moray family. With vivid white spots set against its reddish-hued skin, the dragon eel is easily distinguishable. During the day, these nocturnal hunters like to hide amongst the rocky reef, so look for them in every crack and crevice during your dive. Thanks to their unique appearance, dragon eels are a favorite amongst underwater photographers.

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海蛾

The seamoth is a unique marine species in both looks and behavior. Seamoths belong to the Pegasidae family of fish which derive their name from the Greek animal, Pegasus. They clearly resemble this famous mythological creature thanks to their flattened bodies, long snout, and large, wing-like pectoral fins. In China, these fascinating fish are called dragon fish, and for a good reason.

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葉蠍魚

The exotic leaf scorpionfish, also commonly known as leaf fish, paperfish, and sailfin leaffish, is a clearly recognizable marine ray-finned fish from the Scorpaenidae family. You can go diving with leaf scorpionfish in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific, where it is widely distributed. The leaf scorpionfish can be hard to spot as it only reaches 10 cm (3.9 in) when fully grown and camouflages well with its coral reef environment.

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淡水魚

低音

潛水與淡水低音總是有趣的,因為他們可以長成相當大,更喜歡溫暖,淺水,清水 - 找出在哪裡你可以看到他們。

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狗魚

潛水與派克是一個難忘的經驗,因為他們可以成長相當大,是非常漂亮的水下 - 找出。

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鯉魚

今天,通過參觀地圖上的潛水地點之一,與鯉魚一起潛水。

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鱒魚

如果你想去潛水與鱒魚,你最好帶一個厚厚的濕衣 - 找出在哪裡你可以看到他們。

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鰻魚

鰻魚是底層居民,所以當用鰻魚潛水時,尋找它們隱藏在洞穴、植物群和岩石基質之間。

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大眼

想用壁眼去潛水嗎?在地圖上找到最好的潛水地點。

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鱸魚

如果你想去潛水與棲息,春天是一個偉大的時間,看到他們 - 找出在哪裡。

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鯰魚

如果您想與貓魚一起潛水,探索潛水地點的地圖

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鮭魚

如果您想與鮭魚一起去潛水,請點擊這裡發現可以看見的潛水地點。

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比目魚

如果你想和豬一起潛水,點擊地圖。

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鱘魚

如果潛水與魚群在你的水桶清單,點擊這裡找到最好的潛水地點。

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普通陸克文

源於鯉魚家族,Cyprinidae,共同的舵是原產於歐洲和亞洲的淡水湖泊和河流。

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焦炭魚,也被稱為北極炭,是接近北美的鮭魚和鮭魚。

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歐洲牛頭

歐洲的小牛頭通常遍布英國和鯨魚的寒冷,淡水流,湖泊和河流。

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歐洲苦味

歐洲苦魚是在歐洲淺水淡水潛水場發現的一種小而常見的魚。

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滕奇

Tench,也被稱為醫生魚,是厚,重,大生長的魚與橄欖綠到黑色背部和青銅下腹和鯉魚般的形狀。

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棘魚

粘背是一種小而無鱗的魚,在北半球溫帶地區的新鮮、鹹魚和海水中發現。

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泥鰍蝦虎魚

洛奇戈比是生活在亞洲山區熱帶快速流動溪流中的中型魚。

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其他哺乳動物

象海豹

塔蓬斯是令人印象深刻的,古老的海洋魚和一個有趣的,受歡迎的捕獲在鹹水垂釣者。自史前時代以來,它們一直在我們的海洋中游泳,現在被認為是一種偉大的鹹水遊戲魚。塔蓬斯,平均長到2米(6.5英尺)長,45公斤(100磅)或更大!潛水夫在水下遇到柏油經常誤以為鯊魚,因為他們巨大的尺寸和銀色。

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海獅

海洋太陽魚,俗稱莫拉莫拉,是海洋中最不尋常的魚之一。由於其圓形,扁平的形式,他們讓人想起磨石,稱為拉丁文的莫拉。海洋太陽魚在世界各地溫帶和熱帶地區都有發現。他們經常在地表附近看到,這是一個驚人的地點,因為他們曬太陽,以提高他們的體溫后,深海潛水,有時深600米!

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海狗

大嘴,重體石斑魚由來自Serranidae家族的幾種海洋魚類組成,主要來自Epinephelus和Mycteroperca屬。您可以與世界各地的各種石斑魚物種一起潛水。他們生活在溫暖的熱帶水域,喜歡在珊瑚礁和沉船周圍巡邏。

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海豹

作為珊瑚礁上最迷人的魚之一,莫雷鰻魚幾乎從小而明亮的藍色帶狀鰻魚,最小的平均只有25釐米長,到黑色斑點的巨型莫雷,可以長到4米長!事實上,有近200個不同的物種。大多數莫雷是海洋棲息的魚類,但在鹹水中已經發現了幾種魚種,在淡水中只發現了一些。它們與其他礁魚明顯不同,它們長而滑行的身體、充滿鋒利牙齒的尖尖鼻孔和貫穿整個身體長度的長背鰭。無論物種如何,這些動物在潛水時總是令人興奮。

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儒艮

沙鰻包括沙長矛家族中的幾種小魚種,安莫迪蒂達。與它的名字相反,沙鰻根本不是鰻魚,而是一條獨特的細小魚,有尖尖的鼻子,給人一種鰻魚的樣子。沙鰻的名字源於它們為躲避捕食者而先鑽進沙尾的獨特行為。潛水夫可以看到沙鰻在沙覆蓋的底部上方戳頭,有時一次在一個區域數百隻。

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海牛

蛇鰻很容易識別其長,蛇狀的身體和尖尾和鼻子。它們的長度從 5 釐米(2 英寸)到 2.3 米(7.5 英尺)長,通常會顯示五顏六色的斑點或條紋。"蛇鰻"這個名字代表了奧菲希迪達家族中的200多種海洋魚類,所有這些魚種都比它們咄咄逼人的表親——莫雷鰻魚更溫順。蛇鰻生活在世界各地,大多生活在溫暖、熱帶水域或溫帶地區。它們有各種各樣的棲息地,從淺礁到海洋深處。

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